Mrs.
Jackie B. Batjer (Northwest Texas), 2003
Dr.
Louie Crew (Newark), 2003, Secretary
The
Rt. Rev. Theodore Daniels (Virgin Islands), 2003
The
Rev. Canon Dalton D. Downs (Washington), 2003
The
Rt. Rev. Jean Zaché Duracin (Haiti), 2000
The
Rt. Rev. Barbara C. Harris (Massachusetts), 2000
The
Rev. Donor Macneice (Hawaii), 2000
The
Rev. S. Suzanne Peterson (Iowa), 2000 resigned, replaced by
The
Rev. Jane Garrett (Vermont)
The
Very Rev. Petero A.N. Sabune (Newark) 2003 resigned, not replaced
Mr.
Brian Sellers-Petersen (Olympia), 2003
The
Rt. Rev. Richard L. Shimpfky (El Camino Real), 2003, Associate Chair
Ms.
Madeleine G. Trichel (Southern Ohio), 2000, Chair
Ms.
Mary Ann Weiss (Lexington), 2000
Mr.
Gregg Westigard (Eau Claire), 2000
The
Rev. Robert L. Sessum (Lexington), Executive Council Liaison, 2000
The
Rev. Brian Grieves, Episcopal Church Center Staff Liaison
Mr.
Thomas Hart, The Episcopal Church Office of Government Relations Liaison
SUMMARY
OF THE COMMISSION'SWORK
The
Standing Commission on Anglican and International Peace with Justice Concerns
was created by the restructuring action of General Convention in 1997,
Resolution A163a, to replace the Standing Commission on Peace with Justice.Its
duty is to develop recommendations and strategies regarding common ministry
opportunities and concerns with other Provinces of the Anglican Communion
as to the work of this Church and the Anglican Communion on issues of international
peace with justice and to make recommendations pertaining thereto to the
Presiding Bishop, the Executive Council and the General Convention.
The
Commission affirmed the Guidelines established by the predecessor Commission
to determine areas of involvement:
·a significant
Anglican presence;
·systemic
injustice as evidenced by racism; use of violence as a matter of policy,
domination or control; or human suffering
·availability
of adequate and verifiable information with resources for decision-making,
including the possibility for consultation with affected parties;
·significant
US involvement: political, economic, or military;
·potential
for large-scale impact;
·an
invitation from the concerned parties.
Using
these Guidelines, the Commission focused on Haiti; Southern Africa; China/
Tibet; Israel/ Palestine. The Commission looked at world debt, globalization,
migration, religious persecution, racism, and xenophobia.The
1997 General Convention referred two Resolutions:B032,
Kuala Lumpur, and D016, Solidarity with Persecuted Churches. The full Commission
met fourtimes, carrying out its
work between meetings by site visits, extensive use of email, internet
research, and one sub-committee meeting.The
Commission met with and heard reports from the following people and organizations:The
Rev. Canon Patrick Mauney, Global and International Relations; the Episcopal
Peace and Justice Network for Global Concerns; Standing Commission on World
Mission; Mary Miller, Episcopal Peace Fellowship; The Rev. Dr. David Beckman,
Bread for the World; Thomas Hart and Jere Skipper, The Episcopal Church
Office of Government Relations in Washington; Alexandra Arriaga, US State
Department, Bureau of Democracy and Labor; Robert E. White, Center for
International Policy; The Rev. Dr. Leon Spencer, Washington Office on Africa;
Diane Knippers, Institute for Religion and Democracy; Dr. Joseph Stark,
Human Rights Watch; Robert Jenkins, Africa Bureau of USAID.The
Commission received lengthy written reports from the Anglican Peace and
Justice Network meeting in Seoul, Korea, and the Lambeth Conference.
Sub-committees
visited Haiti and Dominican Republic (Batjer, Duracin, Macneice) and South
Africa and Mozambique (Shimpfky, Duracin, Crew).Individuals
attended TheWorld Council of Churches,
Harare, Zimbabwe (Crew, Duracin); "Hear the Cry!" an Episcopal Council
for Global Mission conference on persecuted churches (Westigard); the Washington
Office on Africa Conference "Trade, Aid, and Debt:Toward
Economic Justice in Africa" (Weiss); Province One Convocation on the content
and meaning of Lambeth (Garrett); and ECUSA Anti-Racism training (Batjer).One
member (Sellers-Petersen) was able to meet with Anglican Church leaders
and ecumenical partners in conjunction with work related travel to Palestine,
Rwanda, Uganda, and South Africa.In
addition, one member traveled to Okinawa (Trichel); one attended a Jubilee
2000 Scottish Coalition conference (Weiss); two joined an Episcopal Church
(ECUSA) delegation to the China Christian Council in Nanjing (Macneice,
Trichel);one joined a delegation
of the Episcopal Peace and Justice Network for Global Concerns for the
Sabeel Peace and Justice Conference in Israel/ Palestine (Trichel).
The
Commission sent two Resolutions to Executive Council.The
first resolution called for cleanup of chemical weapons, explosives, and
munitions from all sites in Panama.The
Episcopal Peace and Justice Network for Global Concerns and the Episcopal
Peace Fellowship co-sponsored this resolution.The
second resolution called for payment of US debt to the United Nations.Both
resolutions passed.
While
not able to address all the needs of which we became aware, we bring the
following urgent matters to the attention of the General Convention.
INTERNATIONAL
ECONOMIC JUSTICE
During
the last triennium the economic plight of the poorest nations has been
a major concern of this commission and our church. Many individual Episcopalians,
parishes and organizations along with the Peace and Justice Office, have
joined with the Jubilee 2000 movement calling for cancellation of debt
owed by the world's poorest countries to the world's wealthiest countries
and international financial institutions. Cancellation of this debt is
consistent with the Jubilee 2000 resolutions passed by the 1994 and 1997
conventions. The Peace and Justice Ministries staff, especially the staff
of the Office of Government Relations, have succeeded in collaborating
with persons of other denominations in getting the U.S. Congress to pass
legislation that begins the process of debt-reduction.Current
information will be provided at appropriate legislative hearings in Denver.
Underlying all of these efforts is the question, “How can we be in right
relationship withone another and
with God?”
We
commend the 1998 Lambeth report on “International Debt and Economic Justice”
and call upon General Convention to affirm the Lambeth resolve to help
those living in the poorest countries of the world to emerge from economic
oppression.
We
agree with the Bishops at Lambeth: "As members of the world-wide Anglican
Communion drawn from rich and poor nations…. we feel compelled to speak
out againstsuffering.Through
our baptism into Christ we are one body in him and are called to be in
relationship with one another.When
one member of the body suffers, all suffer.Ifmy
bowl is full and yours is empty, I must share what I have."
Resolution
A00 Diocesan International Education, Advocacy, and Development
Programs
Resolved,
the House of_____________concurring,
That all dioceses accept the challenge affirmed in the 1998 Lambeth Resolution
I.1.15(j) “to cooperate with other people of faith in programs of education
and advocacy so that we may help raise public awareness of vital economic
issues that impact deeply on the daily lives of the poor,” and be it further
Resolved,
That all dioceses accept the challenge affirmed in the 1998 Lambeth Resolution
I.1.15(k) “to fund international development programs, recognized by Provinces
[Anglican], at a level of at least 0.7% of annual total diocesan income.”
Globalization
Globalization
of the nations of the world is the process by which free-market capitalismintegrates
markets, nation-states, cultures, and technologies.While
technological advances in the wealthier countries can improve living conditions,
enhance medical services, increase communication, and provide greater educational
opportunities in poorer countries, globalization often has an adverse impact
on poor countries.
The
power of new technologies, the seemingly unlimited financial resources
of international corporations, the ability of the wealthy to absorb risk
and loss --all of these factors
encourage corporations to venture into underdeveloped countries and overwhelm
local businesses. The people in these countries have little or no control
over who or how others invade their economic and cultural landscapes.Too
often people from rich countries give and act to and for
but not with the poor countries.
"While
offering enormous opportunities for the development of human well being,
[globalization] has, in fact, magnified the injustice of a world of inequality,
where the strong pursue their interests to the detriment of the weak.Sin
has always been with us. Globalization magnifies its effects through the
power of governments and financial institutions." (The 1998 Lambeth report)
*Partnership.
This economic relationship promotes mutuality of benefits.
*Respect.Local
peoples and realities are valued.For
instance, “A gift of rice is notallowed
to destroy the local economy's ability to produce rice.” (Bishop Zaché
Duracin)
*Empowerment.
This economic relationship values mutuality of process.For
instance, the developing nation's government, commercial leadership, labor,
and civil institutions are engaged fully in the economic decision-making.
*Oneness
with creation.The economic relationship
displays sensitivity to the environment.
*Distributive
justice. The economic impact of the relationship contributes to the
well-being of a significant number of people, and does not promote extreme
inequities within the country.
*People-centered
development. If development assistance is offered, the beneficiaries
set priorities and conditions. Maximum use is made of local resources.Applied
technologies are appropriate for the setting.
STABILITY
IN SOUTH AFRICA
In
1994 in South Africa the cruel apartheid regime was toppled in an unparalleled
bloodless revolution.For centuries
a tiny white minority had oppressed the black majority with increasingly
hostile measures.Nelson Mandela
was elected president in a democratic election.
The
new government possesses severely limited economic resources to reverse
the legacy of apartheid, especially the shabby education system that served
to keep ninety percent of the population illiterate and living in rank
poverty."We need a massive public
works program like that of the New Deal," advises Sheena Duncan, a leader
of the Social Responsibilities Team of the Province of Southern Africa.
"We
need to advocate ways to help democracy to take root," the Archbishop of
the Church of the Province of Southern Africa Njongonkulu Ndungane stresses."Totalitarian
alternatives thrive when there is little hope.For
democracy to survive we must address the fundamentals that beset us.Poverty
and inequality are the major legacies of apartheid."
Economist
Jeffrey Sachs argues: "A much more important challenge, as yet mainly unrecognized,
is that of mobilizing global science and technology to address the crises
of public health, agricultural productivity, environmental degradation
and demographic stress" The Economist August 14, 1999: 17-20.
"South
Africa is like Germany after World War II.We
need another London Accord of 1953, a new 'Marshall Plan' with a massive
injection of capital for development of jobs and education, with money
from Britain, Germany, and the USA (as countries who did business with
the old South Africa), and we need to assure transparency so that the money
goes solely for development" (Archbishop Ndungane).
The
Episcopal Church's $500,000 loan to Shared Interest in 1999 for support
of micro-enterprise projects in South Africa is an example of what can
be done to be helpful.
The
United States was one of the last countries to enforce sanctions against
the apartheid government."Should
we not apologize?" we asked Archbishop Ndungane."Yes,
but only if you also acknowledge the important contributions that the Episcopal
Church [U.S.A.] gave to our struggle.When
Bishop Tutu spoke, the apartheid government knew that the Episcopal Church
was also speaking through him, as indeed was the whole Communion."
Resolution
A000 Economic hope and stability for South Africa
Resolved,
the House of __________ concurring, That this 73rdGeneral
Convention of the Episcopal Church urges the government of the United States
to increase aid and private investment in South Africa specifically targeted
to improve the education system and other programs to lift the poor out
of their poverty.
Resolution A00 Commendation of South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation
Commission
Resolved,
the House of __________ concurring, That this 73rd General Convention
commends the new government for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.The
Commission and its Chair, The Most Rev. Desmond Tutu, have set a splendid
example of Christian principle at its best in forgoing revenge and forgiving
the perpetrators of injustice under apartheid who have been willing to
confess their deeds.
Resolution
A00 Apology for U.S. Complicity with South Africa's
Apartheid
Government
Resolved
EXPORTING
OF US-MADE HANDGUNS
The
crime rate has risen dramatically in much of the developing world.For
example, in South Africa there were 33.6 murders per day in 1998 and 109.4
armed robberies per day. Recently violence with guns has overtaken other
violent means of attack. South Africa issued 183,000 gun licenses in 1998
alone. Urban crime is more sophisticated, employing the young unemployed.
Similar conditions exist throughout the world and were especially noted
on our visits to Haiti and the Dominican Republic. People urged us, "Please
seek to curb the export of US-made handguns."
Resolution
A000 Prohibit the Export of US-Made Handguns
Resolved,
the House of ____________ concurring, That this 73rd General
Convention urges the US government to prohibit the export of handguns.
Within
the United States and throughout the Anglican Communion, there is a great
need for servant ministry.In much
of the Episcopal Church we treat our young people as clients instead of
disciples with their own ministries, their own experience of Jesus to share.
ECUSA now loses a large number of our young people aged 17-30, many of
whom never return.Yet many of these
have enormous gifts, great compassion, and a strong willingness to serve.A
strong Episcopal Youth Corps could bring much skill to places most in need
throughout the Anglican Communion.The
resources exist; we need the vision and the will to enable the ministry.
Imagine the blessing to those served as a generation of young Episcopalians
moves quietly through the Communion teaching, training others to use computers,
organizing community centers, helping to build housing et al.Imagine
the sacred legacy years later as these Episcopalians move into positions
of leadership in our national and church life having been shaped and informed
by an experience of moving one to two years in the world as a servant.
Resolution
A000 Episcopal Youth Corps
Resolved,
the House of ____________ concurring, That this 73rd General
Convention calls on the Executive Council to establish an Episcopal Youth
Corps to engage in servant ministry throughout the Anglican Communion,
and be it further
Resolved
that the Executive Council provide $300,000 as seed money for a pilot project
over the next triennium, with this amount directed solely to establish
and maintain the networks and train the volunteers, who, with the help
of Episcopal Ministries with Young People, will be expected to raise money
to fund most of their ministry.
AIDS
AND THE AVAILABILITY OF MEDICATIONS
AIDS
virus infections continue to rise worldwide. The number of people infected
had risen to 33.6 million by December 1999. In Sub-Saharan Africa, the
area hardest hit by the AIDS pandemic, one in eight South Africans, one
in seven Kenyans, and one in four Zimbabweans has HIV/AIDS.In
South Africa, where there are 1500 new HIV infections daily (65% of these
are among people between the ages of 15 and 25), a month's supply of AZT
costs R400 (US$80) a month and the more effective combination of drugs
R2000 (US$334) a month. Yet 60% of South Africans live on a monthly income
ranging only from R460 to R2680. Similar situations exist throughout the
world, as for example in Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and Southeast Asia.
Health
workers cannot provide adequate treatment under these circumstances, and
governments around the world are becoming increasingly desperate in their
search for waysto provide affordable
drugs -- sometimes feeling compelled to find ways of skirting international
trade agreements. Finding a compassionate, just, and equitable solution
to this problem, without jeopardizing research and development work, is
of paramount importance.
Resolution
A00 AIDS Drugs Availability at Affordable Prices
Resolved,
the House of ________concurring, That this 73rd General Convention
supports compassionate initiatives to make AIDS-related medications available
at affordable prices to infected persons throughout the world, especially
in the poorest and neediest nations; and be it further
Resolved,
That this 73rd General Convention urges the United States government
to work with other governments to find ways both to make affordable drugs
available and to provide for continued research and development of AIDS-related
medications.
REFERRAL
OF KUALA LUMPUR STATEMENT ON SEXUALITY
The
72nd General Convention referred to the Commission Resolution B032 regarding
the sexuality portion of what has become known as The Kuala Lumpur Statement.The
Commission studied the full document, which includes proposals on international
debt, severalarticles exploring
the background and development of the statement, and the related Lambeth
resolution that adopted some of the Kuala Lumpur language. For us what
stands out regarding Kuala Lumpur, Lambeth, and subsequent statements and
happenings is the paucity of intra-provincial understanding and communication
within the Anglican Communion on matters of cultural differences and differing
theological/scriptural approaches. As the "Virginia Report" [a pre-Lambeth
document] points out, "An important function of life in communion is always
to remain attentive to one another....attentiveness to the particularity
of peoples, times, and places." To this end, moves by the leadership of
the Communion to improve understanding and communication are of utmost
importance.
We
commend especially the efforts of our Presiding Bishop, the Archbishop
of Canterbury, the Anglican Consultative Council, and the Anglican Peace
and Justice Network to find opportunities to follow through on the commitment
"to listen to the experience of homosexual people" (I.1.10).Members
of this Commission honored that commitment themselves by listening at the
World Council of Churches 8th Assembly in Harare, Zimbabwe (Dec.
1998) and during the visit of three Commissioners to Mozambique and South
Africa (Aug. 1999) to the experiences of gay and lesbian persons in Africa.
It is clear to us that the commitment can only truly be honored here and
abroad if we create "safe spaces" for lesbian and gay stories to be told.
Resolution
A00 Identification of "Safe Spaces"
Resolved,
that the House of ________concurring, That the Executive Council establish
a formal process for parishes to identify themselves as "safe spaces" for
lesbians and gays to tell their stories and be heard with love and care,
and be it further
Resolved,
That the Presiding Bishop's staff work with counterparts within the Anglican
Communion to encourage similar "safe spaces" within the Communion.
Three
members of the Commission (Duracin, Batjer, Macneice) spent five days inHaiti
and the Dominican Republic.Two
weeks prior to the visit the island had suffered the effects of Hurricane
Georges, and much of the already bad economies and the physical structures
of the countries were further damaged.
Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere.This has come about by a series of dictators, who, over the years have ravaged the country.Although free elections have been held, the result of those years of corruption has left the country with no infrastructure, a 60% unemployment rate, a non-functional government, and a countryside that has been destroyed by deforestation.Furthermore, the per capita income of 70% of the population is around $125 per year. Substantive assistance from the international community has been ineffective.
The
Episcopal Church is growing in Haiti by showing the hope of the gospel
and the face of Christ in the community. The church has taken a lead in
education, job training and health care. Education is something that has
to be urgently addressed if the country is to regain its ability to stand
on its own.The Commissioners visited
schools run by the church and were particularly impressed by the school
for the handicapped children-- the
only one in Haiti -- that also makes prostheses for those requiring artificial
limbs.The church runs an excellent
hospital as well as a home for elderly women. The Commissioners were impressed
with the work the church is doing regarding the problem of migration --
especially to the neighboring Dominican Republic.
Okinawa
One
Commissioner (Trichel) attended the last in a series ofpilgimages
from the main islands of Japan to Okinawa on the occasion ofOkinawa
Memorial Day.The 1998 event brought
together people representing every diocese in Nippon Sei Ko Kai and several
in Korea.
Participants
were grateful for General Convention resolutions on their behalf, such
as resolutions calling for the US to consider the effect of American military
presence on local populations everywhere.
The
Peace Committee of Nippon Sei Ko Kai requested assistance in learning strategies
for peace education and for advocacy and action.Participants
also requested that ECUSA continue tospeak
with our government on the problems between US military personnel and Okinawan
civilians, as provided in a 1997 General Convention resolution.
China
Christian Council
Four
members of the Episcopal Church in the United States visited Nanjing, China,
June 29 - July 1, 1998, to follow up on General Convention resolutions
calling for dialogue with the church in China around issues of human rights,
especially Tibet, and policies of U.S. companies doing business in China.The
delegation included two members of this Commission (Macneice and Trichel).Focusing
on human rights implications of Tibet, economic investment, and religious
freedom, the delegation met with the President of the China Christian Council,
Dr. Han Wenzao, and The Secretary General of the CCC, The Rev. Bao Jia-Yuan.Dr.
Han expressed unqualified appreciation for the final text of the resolution
on Tibet and its gracious tone and language.He
invited the church to direct other such concerns, written in similar language,
directly to the Chinese government with copies to the CCC.
The
delegation met separately with an internationally revered bishop from the
Anglican tradition, K.H. Ting. Both the bishop and Dr. Han cited problems
of greed and corruption as the spiritual challenges facing the church in
China.
The
delegation recommended continued contact with the China Christian Council
and the church in China, especially through mutual exchanges of laity and
clergy.
Israel/
Palestine
One
Commissioner (Trichel) joined a delegation from the Episcopal Peace and
Justice Network for Global Concerns to the University of Bethlehem, Palestine
National Authority to attend a peace and justice conference entitled "Jubilee
2000: What Does the Lord Require?"The
conference, sponsored by Sabeel, an ecumenical Palestinian organization,
focused on the history of the Palestinian experience, particularly since
1948, the need for land reform, and Jerusalem as an international capital.A
second Commissioner (Weiss) traveled independently to Jerusalem and met
with the Rev. Naim Ateek, founder of Sabeel.The
Commission sees the Episcopal Peace and Justice Network as the appropriate
body to continue work on the existing resolutions on Israel/ Palestine
and Jerusalem.
Religious
Persecution
As
requested in Resolution D016s, the entire Commission heard testimony on
religious persecution in several parts of the world and sent one member
to the Global Mission conference on suffering churches (Westigard).
Persons
of all faiths are persecuted because of their beliefs.The
suffering is widespread.The Church
recognizes the freedom to believe and worship according to one’s conscience
as a basic human right.We commend
the United States Congress for passing the “International Religious Freedom
Act” in October 1998.The Episcopal
Church Office of Government Relations was a major force in the enactment
of this legislation.The Church
must continue to “Hear the Cry” and aid, support, and offer refuge to victims
of persecution.We must promote
understanding and tolerance among faiths and respect for religious liberty.Finally,
persecution must not be countered with our own intolerance.
FINANCIAL REPORT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
Block
Grant
|
|
|
|
$50,000
|
|
Supplemental
Grant
|
|
|
|
$12,000
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
$62,000.00
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative
|
$348
|
$70
|
|
$418.00
|
|
Full
Commission Meetings
|
$13,606
|
$19,580
|
|
$33,186.00
|
|
Sub-Committee
Meetings
(Site Visits) |
$496
|
$13,580
|
|
$14,076.00
|
|
Total
|
$14,450.00
|
$33,230.00
|
|
$47,680.00
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
$14,320
|
PROPOSED BUDGET FOR THE COMING TRIENNIUM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Staff/
Consultant
|
$200
|
$400
|
$200
|
|
|
Administrative
|
$275
|
$400
|
$150
|
|
|
Full
Commission Meetings
|
$17,525
|
$16,000
|
|
|
|
Sub-Committee
Meetings
(Site Visits) |
|
$23,200
|
$4,650
|
|
|
Total
|
$18,000.00
|
$40,000.00
|
$5,000.00
|
$63,000.00
|
PROPOSED RESOLUTION FOR BUDGET APPROPRIATION
RESOLUTION #A-000
Funding for the Standing Commission on Anglican
and International Peace with Justice Concerns Budget Appropriation
Resolved, the House of concurring,
That the sum of $63,000 be appropriated for the triennium 2001 - 2003 from
the General Convention Budget for the expenses of the Standing Commission
on Anglican and International Peace with Justice Concerns.
Please
sign my guestbook and
view
it.
My site has been accessed
times since February 14, 1996.
Statistics courtesy of WebCounter.